Hi Guys,
Bit of a long post, but might be of some use to those experiencing this annoying phenomenon with their LSA.
I experience the same lean areas. Tried all the above, and many combinations of disabling/zeroing/maxing/fine tuning random parameters. Don't need to go over that, we all know.
I'm hoping the true fix is a simple disable of some unseen test we can't access yet, but starting to feel its more of a mechanical/inherent problem with the LSA in a certain power range. Stock LSA engine (stock cam), boost/bolt-ons, and oversized (room-to-grow) injectors.
The below isn't a fix of the underlying cause, but did get me to the point of a smooth AFR with no PE rape. This is also only a fix for WOT, also leading me to believe it may not be fixable under light-load until the engine is in a higher power bracket.
- The higher the Inj. PW I could get going through the 1400-2800rpm range, the less of a lean spike. ID1050X on a setup making 600rwhp = only 20-25% IDC, using stock fuel pressure, through the 1400-2800rpm. On a setup making 700+rwhp, I'm sure the IDC would be up.
- Lower the Low Flow Fuel Pressure (ECM 7031) to 310kPa / 45PSI
- Raise the Low Flow Upper Condition (ECM 17020) to a point where changeover to normal flow occurs at a minimum of 2800rpm (raise the Low Flow Lower Condition to match the factory drop for the new upper values). I.E. if your flowing 26g/s fuel at 2800, put 26 in 2800 and lower, keeping above 2800 stock. The g/s will change with fuel need variance, so something high enough to make 2800rpm the minimum in winter/summer etc. I've changed to normal flow at 3200rpm without problem, but unnecessary as the lean event is well over.
- If you're running a BAP, which most will be, I've found altering the Fuel Pump Openloop DC (FSCM 6997) to stabilize oscillating fuel pressure. Very helpful when running the low flow at 45PSI. As system voltage increases, the pump DC is multiplied down. My BAP puts out 17.5V at 3PSI, but the pump DC is being multiplied down by system volts of only 14.8V.
- For ease of testing, I made Fuel System Voltage Min. (ECM 18102) 15V across the board. This gives me 14.8-14.9V in the scanner.
- Calculate the multiplier the ECM/FSCM would apply to the openloop DC if you're BAP volts were system volts. Calculate the difference between your current multiplier (based on system volts), and your BAP multiplier. Multiply the openloop DC table by the difference.
- Example, if your BAP puts out 17.5V, referencing Openloop DC Multi. (FSCM 6998), this would be a multiplier of 0.682 (as far as I'm aware, the system can't see this). If your system volts is 14.8V, a multiplier of 0.8086 is being applied to the openloop DC table. Easiest way to bring the DC values down to where they will line up with system volts multiplier plus BAP multiplier, is multiply the table by the full amount (e.g. 0.682 for 17.5V), remember a number from the table, then restore to stock and multiply the table by the system volts multiplier (e.g. 0.8086 for 14.8V), then multiply the table down again (one try at a time, if the multiplier didn't hit the remembered number, restore back and try a new multiplier). Once you hit the remembered number, copy the multiplier used, restore table to stock, and multiply table by the copied multiplier. For myself, that was a multiplier of 0.84345.
- Now the openloop DC table values have been brought down to where, when they are multiplied by the system volts, the number will represent as if multiplied down by the BAP voltage the system can't see.
- Note: Bringing the pump DC down will cause pump trims to rise, in my case ST trim went from 0.97 to 1.12, LT trim has remained at 1.02 for now. Unsure if the LT will slowly increment, or if the ST is actually trimming DC or it's just a reference of how far it thinks DC is off.
- The DC reduction has smoothed out the fuel pressure oscillations, commanded DC oscillations, and pressure spikes transitioning from low flow > normal flow > high flow.
- I also lowered the Normal Flow pressure (ECM 7033) to 380kPa / 55PSI, just to keep the pressure rises consistent (10PSI jump at a time).
- If you wanted to keep the Fuel System Voltage Minimum stock (i.e. 12.5V > 14.5V based on fuel flow), the above could be applied based on when your BAP kicks-in and when the system volts changes. More multiplication of the table in the right spots, but for my testing I kept 15V across the board. My BAP kicks-in at only 3PSI for now (that can be as low as 6g/s fuel flow).
- To get a bit more Inj. PW through the 1400-2800rpm range, can also command/tune a richer AFR.
Anyway, the above has brought my IDC up closer to 30% on low flow. The higher the IDC has gone, the lower the lean spike. No extra PE fuel, and two small humps in VVE from 1600 & 2600rpm. Forgot to mention, I'm also SD/VVE only, MAF de-pinned.
This obviously doesn't help the 1600rpm lean spike as much, due to lower IDC there. Also, this won't do anything to help the low load leanness through these area's, as Inj. PW is so low.
A lot of other settings changed, e.g. fuel-to-wall to 2.0 = quicker transient (in my observation), lower injector off-time (as injector off-time seems closely tied to Inj. Min. PW in GM tunes), and more. Getting the Inj. PW up has had a much bigger effect than anything else. Another note, one log the car was running about 10:1 AFR for some reason, and there were no lean spikes. I didn't check Inj. DC, but I'm assuming it was way up to be running that rich down low.
All this, leads me to believe it may be a problem with the LSA running in this power range (more boost with oversized injectors). Makes sense why not everyone has this problem, you make more power and push your injectors, it seems to go away.
I didn't have this problem running headers, catless, intake, stock injectors, and tune. Only after 2.35" pulley and ID1050X.
Also, i really hope this is all useless, and its just a disable switch for a test we can't see
Disclaimer: Injector delta pressure will obviously be lower with the low flow pressure setting. Watch for any wild oscillations of the Inj. PW, or fuel pressure dropping below 310kPa / 45PSI. I had some of this, but once the openloop DC table was revised, everything smoothed out and behaved. Test with care