Originally Posted by
Dyno Dan
I won't get into the dynamics of turbo system design and operation, or how those effect "spooling" on a chassis dyno, but I will shed some light on our models and make a few comments.
The early Model 248 (around 1994-1995) was coined "248c", because the "c" was in the part number. Later on, somewhere around 1998, the 248H came on the scene as was indeed physically different. The "H" stood for high inertia, and it had 25% more mass and a higher speed rating (200 mph compared to 160 mph for the original 248c). The latest 248 is called the 248x, and it's easily identified because the drums are painted black. This version of the 248 has additional machining performed on the drums to allow for 2000+ HP testing, and the bearings are also upgraded on this model.
There are also two other variants of the 248 dyno, the 248HW and the 248HS. These versions use drums that are 25% heavier than the 248H and 248X, and the designed for specific markets. The 248HW has a wider frame to accommodate for light trucks (read> diesel tuner trucks and dualies), while the 248HS uses a special bearing system to allow for testing up to 250 MPH. They're are very few of these models in the field, I would say 10-15 units, whereas the rest of the 248's (the one that started it all!) are the "c" or "H" variants.
Where does the 224x fit in? The 224x dyno has about the same mass as the early 248's (248c), and of course, the 224xLC can provide a "frictionless loading environment" to absorb power / increase physical load for any type cycle or load test that you want to perform, similar to a traditional Mustang Dyno or Dyno Dyamics unit.
Personally, with the thousands of runs I made, and hundreds of turbo cars I've tuned, I have never had an issue "getting a turbo car against the gate" and keeping it there on ANY of our inertia loading dynos. Although a car may start moving more #/min or g/cyl of air sooner in the rev range while under increased physical load, it shouldn't have an issue with building enough energy / boost to open the WG.....and stay there for sustained power sweep tests. For what it's worth, if the car is calibrated properly, the AFR on the dyno will match what you see on the street / track.
Dan Hourigan
Vice President, Dynojet Research, Inc.