Originally Posted by
Dr. Nopps
Sorry it took soo long to reply here but my laptop is no longer with us and I dread using the iBlo to type, but had to defend/clarify some things. In my guide Jtrosky is refering to I am not talking about a lean or rich condition which you're correct would be "adressed" by the PCM itself via fuel trims. (a common example we could use for this would be intake leak) I am in fact refering to the actual target AFR the PCM is trying to run as being set up by the end user, most importantly while in PE Mode, and basicly whether the AFR being utilized is appropriate for the exact setup. (about 11 to 1 forced induction & 13 to 1 N/A) Pick a number too rich and you WILL get knock. Simply put liquid doesn't like to get squeezed that much, and volitile liquids will let you know this. When the fuel enters your cylinders it is atomized NOT vapourized meaning that however small it may be, it's still technically in liquid form taking up a space which should now be considered less or un-squeezable. The higher quantity of volitale liquid you inject before compression, the higher the chance of pre-detonation unless more air can be supplied as well to help offset the ratio more towards your favor.