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Thread: VTT tune theory, can tuning experts confirm this?

  1. #41
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    So, could you then say that as long as it runs correctly, idles smooth, drives good without throttle flairs or aggressiveness, takeoffs good without trans slip such as moving heavy trailers around, Decelerates correctly, that things are "close" even though they are skewed because obviously nothing will ever be 100% without having access to the whole cal and lots of hours to get it there? I put lots of hours into a cal, but nonetheless I still don't have access to everything. GM even accounts for 10% error in the models engine to engine according to some of their patents. Again some of the stock engine idle logs I have show up to 10 lbft of 0 pedal torque at idle and hot. I was looking closer at how I adjust them, I'm actually getting them to 0 to 5 for 0 pedal at hot idle in park.

    This log is what I'm "referring to". It still needs some cold engine fuel adjustment cleanup, O2 switching fixed and a very minor cleanup for the hot engine side as I like errors to be less and average less than 1% as a whole on the MAF curve for a drive before moving on to ethanol tuning and yes that's possible, but...
    Last edited by GHuggins; 01-13-2024 at 12:24 PM. Reason: Known export issue with hpt shows it's face again
    2010 Vette Stock Bottom LS3 - LS2 APS Twin Turbo Kit, Trick Flow Heads and Custom Cam - 12psi - 714rwhp and 820rwtq / 100hp Nitrous Shot starting at 3000 rpms - 948rwhp and 1044rwtq still on 93
    2011 Vette Cam Only Internal Mod in stock LS3 -- YSI @ 18psi - 811rwhp on 93 / 926rwhp on E60 & 1008rwhp with a 50 shot of nitrous all through a 6L80

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  2. #42
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    If it passes the grandma test, its good. Can you let your grandma get in it and drive cross country? If so...

  3. #43
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    Yes sir. One of my very early gen V problems especially when dealing with blower additions was a said "wealthy grandma" driving the husbands toy going through the drive through in her Caddy that was full of a bunch of other wealthy grandma's and then me getting bitched out cause it jumped when she was getting on and off of the throttle like how some people drive Husband didn't drive like that. I don't drive like that, so never occurred to me to try driving like that to see what happened.

    I've since learned how to "mostly correctly" dial in the tables to keep things not only in check, but balanced too and like everyone else, the more I learn, the more I try to evolve my practices.

    The above one has a problem that I had to tune around. I'm almost certain the TB has a porting issue in regards to it being over ported. I've had to "tweak" the torque model to hold the throttle open, which is why the timing is low and that "area table" we aren't suppose to touch to make sure it idles correctly and takes off like it's supposed to. It originally came to me with roasting the tires, funny enough since that's what you're talking about, with just touching the throttle with most things untouched not to mention running on negative timing.

    That truck has "most" of the following dialed in.
    Torque model as best possible for idle throttle control, fuel economy and so on, VE, VE temp multiplier, MAF, Rail pressure, Pump settings, Idle, Evap Propagation Factor (although it is 3% off in the above log where it does it's self test, but looks good at full purge), O2 settings (although they need some clean up for switching), SOI, Fuel Density, Idle spark, Adaptives, OBD Settings, Open loop tables, Oil Pressure Mins for safety, Spark in general, Humidity Spark for towing, pedal progression (for both drivability, engine braking and safety) and so on and so on.

    Things I still have to dial in. E fuel multipliers for their settings to keep fueling right, E SOI adders so I don't wind up with knock issues like the stock settings have, E timing adders, Final DD tweaks while running E, Transmission settings after the gas side is finalized and some other things I'm sure.

    This is the detail I go into and why I keep wanting or asking for the info I do
    Last edited by GHuggins; 01-13-2024 at 02:31 PM.
    2010 Vette Stock Bottom LS3 - LS2 APS Twin Turbo Kit, Trick Flow Heads and Custom Cam - 12psi - 714rwhp and 820rwtq / 100hp Nitrous Shot starting at 3000 rpms - 948rwhp and 1044rwtq still on 93
    2011 Vette Cam Only Internal Mod in stock LS3 -- YSI @ 18psi - 811rwhp on 93 / 926rwhp on E60 & 1008rwhp with a 50 shot of nitrous all through a 6L80

    ~Greg Huggins~
    Remote Tuning Available at gh[email protected]
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  4. #44
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    The proper sequence of events is to dial in the airflow itself (MAF and VE), then do torque models
    At what point do you fudge things in the torque model while you are dialing in the VVE/MAF on a dyno? Mostly curious about say the PCM was a stock 5.3 and now it is a turbo'd 416 stroker. Could a guy smoke a trans before you get to dialing in the torque model in?

  5. #45
    Advanced Tuner Ghostnotes's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by TriPinTaZ View Post
    I've gone round and round with all of this stuff for years and to this day. I still find that my own intuition and simply following the torque PID's vs Desired Torque PID's and keeping a cushion on both adding and removing torque, make the ECU happy. Automatic Transmission cars are much more sensitive to the torque model. Airmass and VVE directly affect their respective Virtual Torque Models. I personally find it easier to leave the MAP Virtual Torque model unchanged or at least mildly changed for specific reasons and using the VVE table instead to affect that side of the torque model. The reason behind that logic is that typically the idle MAP changes with a cam but a lot of things under load still make a pretty accurate base torque model and there is a lot more granularity in the VVE table. The Airmass Virtual Torque side needs a lot more attention, especially if your touching the MAF curve....which is always touched. You always want Zero Pedal Torque around ~0 so that it has room to add/remove torque for the A/C, alternator load, power steering pump(in some cases) or when you put it in gear for Automatic Transmission cars.

    Building custom tables and maths are also very helpful in dialing things in. Dynamic Airflow is important to pay attention to even if you have to set the dynamic airflow value to very low RPM's so that the ECU favors the MAF at all RPMs. VVE is still referenced in this case. Just when I think I have it figured out, I run into a car with a cam I haven't seen before and all of my methods only partially work and I have to make other changes for the cam to play nice. Sometimes the client wants some crazy chop added to a baby cam because its "cool". That throws everything we know about idle tuning right out of the window.

    When it comes to Driver Demand, Gregs tool is very interesting. I think it is a quick way to get you a pretty good base DD table. I seem to have the best success when I keep it simple. I log torque PID's and measure them against Driver Pedal Torque and try to keep things in a certain "cushion" so that the pedal feels good to the driver. I don't like tunes where the tuner solves the issue by making 50% driver pedal equal 100% Throttle Position. It makes for a poor driving experience in my opinion.


    I suppose TLDR; I still do it the old fashioned way. Custom graphs and intuition. I started tuning 20+ years ago and I still learn new things often. I only wish that HPTuners made a better effort to define more things in the Gen V platform instead of relying on paying users who then need specialized staff or help to locate User Defined Parameters. Then the ones that want to share the info with HPTuners might actually get a table added to the Beta. Unless you're a big name tuner that sends a TON of money towards HPTuners direction, they don't really care. I suppose there isn't anything in it for a For Profit business. And if you're wondering who gets the attention, its the very small group of shops that got Global B access.....as if the rest of us aren't intelligent enough to use it and open comprehendible tickets for bugs and issues. It's slightly offensive. But its not like any of us are going to go running to EFI Live. HP Tuners has no down side. ok ok offtopic. I'll get down off my horse.
    Well said...
    I always tune VVE....
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  6. #46
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    Why hasn't anybody tried strain gauges to log torque directly?

  7. #47
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    You would have to use a slip clutch of some sort and have about a $3000 gauge to take it. That's if using the majority of strain gauges as they typically rely on a flexing metal pipe of some sort. Back in my days of modding chainsaws I did just that using an analog setup to see if what I was doing to get more torque and power was working Of course everything I used then was analog - a dial that turned showing inlb. Not sure if something newer other than a dyno could go in it's place such as a sensor setup? You would still need all of the other pieces of the equation even after that unless you were somehow running off of the dampener? Guess you could hook up a torque sensor somehow as that wouldn't rely on a flexing metal shaft of any sort. Even then it would cost a lot and most likely require special calibration as most of what I can find on them says they require proprietary algo's to correctly represent any torque reading.
    Last edited by GHuggins; 01-27-2024 at 07:21 PM.
    2010 Vette Stock Bottom LS3 - LS2 APS Twin Turbo Kit, Trick Flow Heads and Custom Cam - 12psi - 714rwhp and 820rwtq / 100hp Nitrous Shot starting at 3000 rpms - 948rwhp and 1044rwtq still on 93
    2011 Vette Cam Only Internal Mod in stock LS3 -- YSI @ 18psi - 811rwhp on 93 / 926rwhp on E60 & 1008rwhp with a 50 shot of nitrous all through a 6L80

    ~Greg Huggins~
    Remote Tuning Available at gh[email protected]
    Mobile Tuning Available for North Georgia and WNC

  8. #48
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    Okay thanks I hear what you're saying @smokeshow and have to agree. I was under the impression that reported Torque had some validity, but it must be calculated from the torque tables, so "garbage in garbage out" as they say. So I got to thinking, isn't torque proportional to VE? "On a well-tuned engine, the volumetric efficiency will peak at the torque peak."

    So, I've been working on it over the weekend.. once I realized the VE table can be decomposed into Airmass and MAP I realized I had enough data to recalculate the torque tables directly. So I made a spreadsheet and just finished flashing and doing a test drive. Man! It's buttery smooth now. WOW. It drives completely like stock. Spark advance at idle has come way down to 10-20. ZPET is bouncing betwen 0, 8 and 16Nm. The trans shifts at real light loads is real nice, no clunking. I'm stunned really. I just need to work on taming the adaptive idle immediate to damp the oscillations from the cam. But overall I'm very happy with this tune now. I'm just wondering why this hasn't been talked about before..
    Last edited by snives; 01-21-2024 at 08:25 PM.

  9. #49
    Senior Tuner DSteck's Avatar
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    That's a reasonable way to get closer, but it doesn't account for spark timing sensitivity and effect on power output. At the end of the day, it has to be empirically determined to have full confidence. Your idle oscillations from the cam speak to that as your torque output becomes more sensitive to changes in timing.

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  10. #50
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    Quote Originally Posted by snives View Post
    Okay thanks I hear what you're saying @smokeshow and have to agree. I was under the impression that reported Torque had some validity, but it must be calculated from the torque tables, so "garbage in garbage out" as they say. So I got to thinking, isn't torque proportional to VE? "On a well-tuned engine, the volumetric efficiency will peak at the torque peak."

    So, I've been working on it over the weekend.. once I realized the VE table can be decomposed into Airmass and MAP I realized I had enough data to recalculate the torque tables directly. So I made a spreadsheet and just finished flashing and doing a test drive. Man! It's buttery smooth now. WOW. It drives completely like stock. Spark advance at idle has come way down to 10-20. ZPET is bouncing betwen 0, 8 and 16Nm. The trans shifts at real light loads is real nice, no clunking. I'm stunned really. I just need to work on taming the adaptive idle immediate to damp the oscillations from the cam. But overall I'm very happy with this tune now. I'm just wondering why this hasn't been talked about before..
    I believe that is has been int he past and now most just say "your torque model needs work". VVE, MAF, MAP VT and Airmass VT all need to be worked for these cars to drive properly. The Virtual Torque model has always been a reflection of VVE. A lot of tuners found a way to get around some of this by forcing Dynamic Air to lean towards the MAF. I could ramble on for paragraphs how we all thought we were tuning the Gen V stuff correctly 10 years ago but many of those discoveries were incomplete or just bandaids due to parameter access. I can go back in time and look at posts from the smartest tuners on this forum and laugh at what was said or thought to be true. Including myself, but I don't consider myself in the top echelon of smartest tuners on here.

    Anyhow good job at using logic and intuition to figure out a way to make the data work for you. That is really all we are doing. Obviously you have to know a whole lot about performance engines and racing etc. but the software side is just a tool to use in a much broader picture.
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  11. #51
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    Quote Originally Posted by DSteck View Post
    That's a reasonable way to get closer, but it doesn't account for spark timing sensitivity and effect on power output. At the end of the day, it has to be empirically determined to have full confidence. Your idle oscillations from the cam speak to that as your torque output becomes more sensitive to changes in timing.

    Can we start a petition to have Dave take over HPT as CEO, merge DSX into it and then build HPT to its potential? Hell I'd pay double per license if this happened.
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  12. #52
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    I generate a new virtual torque table for MAP and Airmass, at each spark advance {-10,0,10,20,30,40}. So if my VE is within 1-2% then I would expect the torques to be within 1-2%. The thing I noticed that puts more error into it than anything is the extrapolate coefficients button. I wonder if HPT is using the best available technique for calculating those. But there isn't anything I can do about that. Well, maybe?

  13. #53
    Senior Tuner DSteck's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by TriPinTaZ View Post
    Can we start a petition to have Dave take over HPT as CEO, merge DSX into it and then build HPT to its potential? Hell I'd pay double per license if this happened.
    Keith and Chris are far smarter than me, and they are way less petty. Lol

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  14. #54
    Senior Tuner DSteck's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by snives View Post
    I generate a new virtual torque table for MAP and Airmass, at each spark advance {-10,0,10,20,30,40}. So if my VE is within 1-2% then I would expect the torques to be within 1-2%. The thing I noticed that puts more error into it than anything is the extrapolate coefficients button. I wonder if HPT is using the best available technique for calculating those. But there isn't anything I can do about that. Well, maybe?
    As I’ve been saying, the tools available aren’t ideal. You’re getting data interference from parts of tables you’ll never operate in.

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  15. #55
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    Quote Originally Posted by DSteck View Post
    Keith and Chris are far smarter than me, and they are way less petty. Lol
    touche lol
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  16. #56
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    Quote Originally Posted by DSteck View Post
    As I’ve been saying, the tools available aren’t ideal. You’re getting data interference from parts of tables you’ll never operate in.
    Ok.....even me in the peanut gallery found that funny

    Just realized you were in St. Louis Dave. I grew up in Florissant. My Mom lives over in O'Fallon, MO now. Several friends in the Chesterfield area as well.